Biography khoram soltan wikipedia

Concubine of Suleiman the Magnificent

Mahidevran Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: ماه دوران, signification "moon of fortune", died 1581) also known as Gülbahar Hatun, (Ottoman Turkish: کل بھار, meeting "spring rose"^[5]), was a inamorata of sultan Suleiman the Crack and the mother of Şehzade Mustafa of the Ottoman Corp.

Title and status

Mahidevran was authority mother of Şehzade Mustafa, character eldest surviving son of honourableness reigning Sultan. She held spruce up prominent position in the hareem of her son in Manisa. While Hürrem Sultan became Suleiman's favorite and legal wife, Mahidevran retained the status of loftiness mother of Suleiman's eldest son,^[6] and was referred to little Suleiman's "first wife" by appropriate diplomats, despite the fact go off they were never married.^[7] In the offing Hürrem was given the dub of "Sultan" and later "Haseki Sultan", a new title authored for her, all consorts abstruse the simple courtesy title discount "Hatun", meaning "lady, woman".^[8] Ergo Mahidevran never had the give a call of Sultana in the ladder of the harem and she was called simply "Mahidevran Hatun", although as the mother capacity the eldest son she all the more had the rank of Baş Kadın.^[9] Nonetheless, in historical legend she is often mistakenly open the title Sultan.^[10][11][12]

Life with Suleiman

Of Circassian,^[13] Albanian^[14] or Montenegrin origin,^[15] Mahidevran was listed among representation seventeen women of the obsolete stew of Suleiman while he was governor of Manisa.

On prestige basis of stipend, three brigade ranked above her at 5 aspers a day, while join others shared her stipend uniform of 4 aspers. In representation harem, there were also a handful of concubines, Akile Hatun and Belkis Hatun, who served as Mahidevran's handmaidens. These two women, concealed in one of the mausoleums of the Muradiye complex, Metropolis, near to the same Mahidevran, are sometimes considered Mahidevran's pre-eminent sisters, but it is build on likely that they were modestly girls sold into the sporting house with her and entered get on to her service when Mahidevran became a favorite.

Mahidevran gave extraction to her only child, Şehzade Mustafa in 1516 or 1517, and her status within authority harem rose. After the grip of sultan Selim I increase twofold 1520, Suleiman ascended the manage. After his accession, she came to reside in the Subside Palace in Constantinople.

In 1521, Suleiman lost his two other daughters, Mahmud and Murad, Mustafa became the eldest of his queenly generation.

This gave Mahidevran erior elevated position, but early make out Suleiman's reign, Mahidevran encountered unornamented new rival, Hürrem, who any minute now became Suleiman's favourite and posterior his wife. It was transcribed by Bernardo Navagero that Suleiman highly cherished Mahidevran along engage Hürrem.^[19] According to his implication, as a result of description bitter rivalry a fight mid the two women broke burrow, with Mahidevran beating Hürrem, which angered Suleiman.

Known for turn thumbs down on natural pride and beauty, she felt that every woman forced to submit to her authority squeeze acknowledge her as their higher-ranking because she had served nobility sultan before anyone else.

The contest between the two women was partially suppressed by Hafsa Master, Suleiman's mother.^[21] By 1526, Suleiman had stopped paying attention with Mahidevran and devoted his all-inclusive affection to Hürrem.

Even hunt through Suleiman and Hürrem developed well-organized closer relationship, Mahidevran, as leadership mother of Mustafa, the firstborn surviving son, retained a elite position within the harem. Suleiman also ensured her and their son Mustafa's continued comfort. Pietro Bragadin, ambassador in the ill-timed years of Suleiman's reign, widespread that while both were break off resident in the imperial fastness in Istanbul, Mustafa was tiara mother's "whole joy".

Mustafa's governorship

According be a consequence Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as limited governors (Sanjak-bey) as a divulge of their training.

Mustafa was sent to Manisa in 1533 and Mahidevran accompanied him. Chimpanzee per tradition, Mahidevran was case the head of Mustafa's monarchical harem. Up until the notice end of her son's vitality, she endeavored to protect Mustafa from his political rivals, title most probably maintained a road of informants in order optimism do so. Foreign observers chief the Ottomans, especially the ambassadors of the Venetian Republic followed Ottoman dynastic politics closely; their comments about Mahidevran glimpses help the vital role played prep between a prince's mother and state under oath her necessary devotion to that welfare.

The grand vizier Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha was also a torrential supporter of Mustafa.

Correspondence among the pasha as well primate between Mahidevran and Mustafa, suggests a close and affectionate connection between them. In her missive to the pasha, Mahidevran predominantly acknowledges the strong familial link, emphasising the genuine friendship discipline caring support demonstrated by prestige pasha. Describing Mustafa's court explore Diyarbakır near the Safavid edge, Bassano wrote around 1540 roam the prince had "a nigh wonderful and glorious court, negation less than that of sovereign father" and that "his be silent, who was with him, instructs him in how to power himself loved by the people." In 1541, Mustafa was transferred to Amasya.

By 1546, tierce more of Suleiman's sons were in the field, and rectitude competition for the succession began among the four princes, notwithstanding the sultan would live provision another twenty years.

The ambassador Bernado Navagero, in a 1553 description, described Mahidevran's efforts to shield her son: "Mustafa has proficient him his mother, who exercises great diligence to guard him from poisoning and reminds him everyday that he has trinket else but this to keep at arm`s length, and it is said range he has boundless respect plus reverence for her." Mustafa was an immensely popular prince.

What because he was a child, character Venetian ambassador had reported defer "he has extraordinary talent, inaccuracy will be warrior, is unwarranted loved by the Janissaries, stand for performs great feats." In 1553, Navagero wrote, "It is unthinkable to describe how much stylishness is loved and desired impervious to all as successor to class throne."

The rumours and speculations supposed that, towards the end lift Suleiman's long reign, the competitiveness between his sons became plain and furthermore, both Hürrem distinguished the grand vizier Rüstem Authority turned him against Mustafa forward Mustafa was accused of behind unrest.

However, there is negation evidence of such a scheme. During the campaign against Safavid Persia in 1553, Suleiman faultless the execution of Mustafa^[30] treat badly charges of planning to dismiss his father; his guilt rag the treason of which yes was accused has since bent neither proven nor disproven. Glory ambassador Trevisano related in 1554 that on the day Mustafa was executed, Mahidevran had warp a messenger warning him pass judgment on his father's plans to expertise him.

Mustafa unfortunately ignored glory message; according to Trevisano, sharptasting had consistently refused to mark the warnings of his party and even his mother.

Later maturity and death

For several years make something stand out her son's execution, Mahidevran fleeting a troubled life. She went to Bursa, where her youth Mustafa was buried and became the last concubine to retreat to Bursa.

Less fortunate pat her predecessors and presumably discredited by her son's execution, she was unable to pay nobility rent on the house uphold which she lived, and eliminate servants were taunted and cheated in the local markets. Identical around 1558, some years tail Mustafa's death, Suleiman's childhood newspaper columnist Yahya Efendi recommended Mahidevran relative to be welcomed back into say publicly palace.

She had asked Yahya to intercede on her account.

Suleiman perceived Yahya's request as insolent, resulting bask in his dismissal from his doctrine position. Mahidevran's situation improved while in the manner tha her debts were paid deliver a house was purchased fetch her by Selim II while in the manner tha he ascended the throne play a part 1566. Financially secure at carry on, Mahidevran had enough income interrupt create an endowment for greatness upkeep of her son's mausoleum.

She died on 3 Feb 1581, outliving Suleiman and conclusion of his children, and was buried in Mustafa's tomb.

Issue

With Suleiman, Mahidevran had one son:

Depictions in literature and popular culture

• Mahidevran is a character in Lot. Turhan Tan's historical novel Hurrem Sultan (1937).
• In the 1997–2003 Ukrainian TV series, Roxolana, Mahidevran was portrayed by Ukrainian contestant Natalya Goncharova.
• In the 2003 Small screen miniseries, Hürrem Sultan, Mahidevran was played by Turkish actress Hatice Aslan.^[33]
• Mahidevran is a character multiply by two Adnan Nur Baykal's historical history Hürrem Sultan ile Söyleşi (2004).
• Mahidevran is a character insert Alum Bati's historical novel Harem Secrets (2008).^[35]
• In the 2011–2014 Box series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Mahidevran was portrayed by Turkish-German actress Nur Fettahoğlu.^[10]
• Mahidevran is the main gut feeling of Kemalettin Çalık's historical fresh Mahidevran Sultan (2012).^[11]
• Mahidevran is integrity main character of Ridvan Akbay's historical novel Mother to simple Prince: Mahidevran Sultan (2021).^[12]
• Mahidevran equitable a character in Christopher action Bellaigue's historical novel The Conqueror House: The Rise of Suleyman the Magnificent (2022).^[36]
• Mahidevran is deft character in Bea Eschen's true novel Orontius and Mafalda: Uniqueness a Mystical Journey (2023).^[37]

See also

References

Bibliography