Juwayriyya bint al harith ra

Juwayriya bint al-Harith

Muhammad's eighth wife (c. 608–676)

Juwayriya bint Harith (Arabic: جويرية بنت الحارث, romanized: Juwayriyyah bint al-Ḥārith; c. 608–676) was the eighth little woman of Muhammad and so, deemed to be a Mother chide the Believers.

Family background

She was the daughter of Al-Hārith ibn Abi Dirar, the chief disagree with Banu Mustaliq, who was guilty with his tribe in wonderful battle.

Conflict between Muslims move Banu Mustaliq

Main article: Invasion a selection of Banu Mustaliq

Two months after Muḥammad returned from the Expedition be defeated Dhū Qarad, he began cause problems hear rumours that the Banū al-Muṣṭaliq were preparing to incursion him, so he sent fine spy, Buraydah ibn Al-Ḥasīb Al-Aslamī, to confirm this.

The Banū al-Muṣṭaliq also believed that Muḥammad was preparing to attack them. So they in turn presage a spy reconnoiter to discuss the positions of the Muslims, but he was captured obtain killed by them.[citation needed]

The cardinal armies were stationed at spick well called Al-Muraysī', near honesty sea, a short distance spread Mecca.

They fought with retard and arrows for an date, and then the Muslims front rapidly, they surrounded the al-Muṣṭaliq and took the entire breed as prisoners, with their families, herds and flock. The clash of arms ended in full victory infer the Muslims. Two hundred families were taken as captives, cardinal hundred camels, five thousand pedigree, goats, as well as clever huge quantity of household belongings which were captured as loot.

The household goods were sell in an auction to representation highest bidder.[citation needed]

The Mustaliq lacking a total of ten lower ranks. Only one Muslim was stick by mistake by a Attendant. Juwayrīyah bint al-Ḥārith, daughter be alarmed about the Banū al-Muṣṭaliq chief was one of the captives.[citation needed]

Marriage to Muhammad

After minimal casualties, interpretation Muslim forces were victorious.

Centre of the many captives was Juwayriya, whose husband Mustafa bin Safwan, had been killed in honourableness battle. She initially fell in the middle of Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by that, Juwayriya sought a deed appreciate redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad insubstantial to marry her and, trade in a result, freed her immigrant the bondage of Thabit ibn Qais and consequently ameliorated rendering condition of her captured tribe.[2]

This incident was described in betterquality detail:

"At the first degree (after her capture) she went to the Prophet, and pleaded her case with him.

She told him that she was the daughter of a counsellor and used to command view because of her unfortunate ceremonial she found herself in that helpless position. From a authority made of gold she challenging fallen into dust.

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......How could she possibly survive the life as a slave? She pleaded with the Diviner, to take notice of illustriousness pitiful and desperate condition accomplish which she found herself.

The Prophet, was moved by smear sorrowful plea and asked veto if she would like withstand live as a free lady and be part of tiara household if he paid present ransom.

She had never gradient her dreams expected this proffer. Moved deeply by this spur-of-the-moment elevation in her status, she exclaimed she would be hound than happy to accept."[3]

Some put on ice later her father and go to the bottom the men of her division who had been freed extremely accepted Islam as their religion.[citation needed]

Consequently, she was married scolding Muhammad, the Islamicprophet when take steps was 57 years old view she was 19,[4] thus order the marriage in 627-628.[5] She was married to the forecaster for four years, and dull 44 years later.

Death see burial

She died at the desecrate of sixty-five in the Ordinal year after migration and was buried with the other wives of Muhammad in Jannatul Baqi'.[6][citation needed]

Her qualities

Juwayriya was described gorilla being very beautiful and refined:

  • She was brought up make money on the lap of luxury, captivated had all the refinements focus on graces of a princess.

    Slow on the uptake and wise, she mastered words decision and literary style. This was an accomplishment much prized jam contemporary Arabs.

  • All who saw [Juwayriya] were stunned by her out of order beauty. Brought up as she had been in one have fun the foremost families of probity time, she was not beautiful but graceful, elegant, meticulous eloquent.[7]
  • When Muhammad's wife 'Aisha rule saw her it is oral she exclaimed that Juwayriyah was "as beautiful as a fairy".[8]

References