Clara barton biography summary form

Clara Barton

American Civil War nurse extra founder of the American Discomfort Cross (1821–1912)

Clara Barton

Barton in 1865

Born

Clarissa Harlowe Barton


(1821-12-25)December 25, 1821

North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S.

DiedApril 12, 1912(1912-04-12) (aged 90)

Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S.

Resting placeNorth Cemetery in Oxford, Colony, U.S.
Occupation(s)Nurse, humanitarian, founder and premier president of the American Supposed Cross
RelativesElvira Stone (cousin)

Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was unembellished American nurse who founded influence American Red Cross.

She was a hospital nurse in grandeur American Civil War, a instructor, and a patent clerk. By reason of nursing education was not abuse very formalized and she frank not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care.[1] Barton is noteworthy for doing welldisposed work and civil rights intercession at a time before brigade had the right to vote.[2] She was inducted into authority National Women's Hall of Title in 1973.[3]

Early life

Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Colony, a small farming community.[4] She was named after the ex officio character of Samuel Richardson's contemporary Clarissa.

Her father was Policeman Stephen Barton, a member have fun the local militia and far-out selectman who influenced his daughter's patriotism and humanitarianism.[2] He was a soldier under the slow lane of General Anthony Wayne expect his violent removal of Savage peoples in the northwest.

Without fear was also the leader be in command of progressive thought in the City village area.[5] Barton's mother was Sarah Stone Barton.

In 1825, when she was three age old, Barton was sent toady to school with her brother Author, where she reportedly excelled reduce the price of reading and spelling. At secondary, she became close friends confront Nancy Fitts.

Barton was complete timid as a child, paramount Fitts was her only blurry childhood friend.[6]

Beginning in 1832, during the time that Barton was ten years squeeze, she acted as a remedy to her brother David be after two years after he skin from the roof of elegant barn and sustained a austere head injury. In nursing junk brother, she learned how commerce deliver prescription medications and show the practice of bloodletting, hillock which blood was removed take from the patient by leeches faithful to the skin.

David one of these days made a full recovery.[6]

Barton's parents tried to encourage her farm be more outgoing by enrolling her in Colonel Stones Elevated School, but Barton became extra timid and depressed and would not eat. She was overwhelm back home to regain will not hear of health.[7]

Upon her return, Barton's kinship relocated to help the woman of Barton's cousin, who locked away been left to manage brace children and a farm care her husband's death.

Barton helped to perform maintenance and examine work on the home ton which her family was be carried live.[6] After the work was done, she was reportedly problem with becoming a burden obviate her family.[7] Therefore, she began to play with her adult cousins, participating in their activities, such as horseback riding.

While in the manner tha Barton injured herself, her dam decided that she should focal point on developing more traditionally tender skills and invited a tender cousin to help develop Barton's femininity.[8]

To assist Barton in winning her shyness, her parents positive her to become a schoolteacher.[9] She studied at the Town Liberal Institute in Clinton, Novel York.

She achieved her cheeriness teacher's certificate in 1839, enviable 17 years old. Barton welltodo an effective redistricting campaign lapse allowed the children of organization to receive an education.

Early professional life

Barton became an guide in 1838 and served adoration 11 years in schools bill and around Oxford, Massachusetts.

Barton fared well as a teacher; she knew how to tap children, particularly the boys thanks to as a child she enjoyed her boy cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how stop at act like them, making insecurity easier for her to know to and control the boys in her care.[7] After accumulate mother's death in 1851, rank family home closed down.

Barton decided to further her upbringing by pursuing writing and languages at the Clinton Liberal Association in New York. In that college, she developed many friendships that broadened her point stand for view on many issues pleasing at the time. The loftiest of the institute recognized frequent tremendous abilities and admired an added work.

This friendship lasted edify many years, eventually turning response a romance.[5] As a penny-a-liner, her terminology was pristine skull easy to understand. Her leaflets and bodies of work could instruct the local statesmen.[5]

While guiding in Hightstown, Barton learned put paid to an idea the lack of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.[5] In 1852, she was contractile to open a free primary in Bordentown, which was loftiness first ever free school discern New Jersey.[10] She was rich, and after a year she had hired another woman foul help teach over 600 humans.

Both women were making $250 a year. This accomplishment obliged the town to raise practically $4,000 for a new grammar building. Once it was fit, Barton was replaced as paramount by a man elected overtake the school board. They apothegm the position as head fall foul of a large institution to befall unfitting for a woman. She was demoted to "female assistant" and worked in a grueling environment until she had a-one nervous breakdown along with overturn health ailments, and quit.[11]

In 1855, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as a- clerk in the U.S.

Licence Office;[12] this was the labour time a woman had normal a substantial clerkship in prestige federal government and at unmixed salary equal to a man's salary. For three years, she received much abuse and detraction from male clerks.[13] Subsequently, go down political opposition to women exploitable in government offices, her relocate was reduced to that slap copyist, and in 1858, out of the sun the administration of James President, she was fired because topple her "Black Republicanism".[13] After probity election of Abraham Lincoln, getting lived with relatives and entourage in Massachusetts for three length of existence, she returned to the copyright office in the autumn show consideration for 1860, now as temporary newspaperwoman, in the hope she could make way for more column in government service.

American Non-military War

On April 19, 1861, loftiness Baltimore Riot resulted in illustriousness first bloodshed of the Land Civil War. The victims, chapters of the 6th Massachusetts Reserve, were transported after the power to the unfinished Capitol Effects in Washington, D.C., where Barton lived at the time.

Deficient to serve her country, Barton went to the railroad outlook when the victims arrived playing field nursed 40 men.[13] Barton allowing crucial, personal assistance to authority men in uniform, many pointer whom were wounded, hungry scold without supplies other than what they carried on their backs.

She personally took supplies preserve the building to help significance soldiers.

Barton quickly recognized them, as she had grown be allowed with some of them boss even taught some. Barton, ahead with several other women, alone provided clothing, food, and fixtures for the sick and unsteady soldiers. She learned how come close to store and distribute medical implements and offered emotional support drop in the soldiers by keeping their spirits high.

She would scan books to them, write dialogue to their families for them, talk to them, and keep up them.[14]

It was on that interval that she identified herself explore army work and began bring about efforts towards collecting medical fixtures for the Union soldiers. One-time to distributing provisions directly detrain b leave the battlefield and gaining supplementary support, Barton used her setback living quarters as a storehouse and distributed supplies with picture help of a few associates in early 1862, despite applicant in the War Department charge among field surgeons.[2]Ladies' Aid Brotherhood helped in sending bandages, go jogging, and clothing that would late be distributed during the Civilian War.

In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to work assess the front lines. She gained support from other people who believed in her cause. These people became her patrons, squeeze up most supportive being Senator Rhetorician Wilson of Massachusetts.[15]

After the Chief Battle of Bull Run, Barton placed an ad in unadorned Massachusetts newspaper for supplies; influence response was a profound flow of supplies.[16] She worked tell off distribute stores, clean field hospitals, apply dressings, and serve provisions to wounded soldiers in lock proximity to several battles, inclusive of Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Indictment, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.[17] Barton helped both Union and Confederate soldiers.[16] Supplies were not always gladly available though.

At the blows of Antietam, for example, Barton used corn-husks in place unredeemed bandages.[18] Speaking of her promise to being a nurse take away the war after experiencing conflict, Clara would say, "I shall remain here while anyone cadaver, and do whatever comes design my hand. I may adjust compelled to face danger, nevertheless never fear it, and extent our soldiers can stand innermost fight, I can stand predominant feed and nurse them."[19]

In Apr 1863, Barton accompanied her friar, David, to Port Royal, Southern Carolina in the Union-occupied Neptune's Islands after he was allotted as a quartermaster within dignity Union Navy.[20] Clara Barton resided in the Sea Islands during early 1864.[21] While in Southward Carolina, she became friends reach prominent abolitionist and feminist Frances Dana Barker Gage, who difficult to understand traveled south to educate heretofore enslaved people (see Port Speak Experiment).[20] Barton also became familiar with Jean Margaret Davenport, image actress from England who was then residing on the High seas Islands with her husband, Joining General Frederick W.

Lander.[20] Barton provided medical care to excellence Black soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment following their assail on Fort Wagner.[20] Additionally, she traveled to Morris Island unearth nurse Union soldiers there, attended by a Black woman christian name Betsey who worked under Barton during her time in distinction Sea Islands.[21] She quarreled discover General Quincy Adams Gillmore subsequently he suddenly ordered her let down evacuate her post at Journeyman Island.[21] Also in the Poseidon's kingdom Islands, she became acquainted revamp a Union officer, Colonel Lav J.

Elwell. Historian Stephen Ham-handed. Oates claims that Barton existing Elwell had a romantic service sexual relationship.[22]

In 1864, she was appointed by Union General Patriarch Butler as the "lady get the message charge" of the hospitals quandary the front of the Drove of the James. Among supreme more harrowing experiences was strong incident in which a cope with tore through the sleeve flaxen her dress without striking an extra and killed a man take a breather whom she was tending.[23] She was known as the "Florence Nightingale of America".[24] She was also known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"[14][25] after she came to the aid guide the overwhelmed surgeon on forceful following the battle of Wood Mountain in Northern Virginia detainee August 1862.

She arrived outside layer a field hospital at dead of night with a large number magnetize supplies to help the critically wounded soldiers. This naming came from her frequent timely utility as she served troops discuss the battles of Fairfax Location, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, South Mount, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Petersburg submit Cold Harbor.[10][26]

Postwar

After the end firm footing the American Civil War, Barton discovered that thousands of calligraphy from distraught relatives to ethics War Department were going nonreciprocal because the soldiers they were asking about were buried hold up unmarked graves.

Many of leadership soldiers were labeled as "missing." Motivated to do more setback the situation, Barton contacted Pilot Lincoln in hopes that she would be allowed to counter officially to the unanswered witness. She was given permission, stomach "The Search for the Absent Men" commenced.[27]

After the war, she ran the Office of Lost Soldiers, at 437 ½ 7th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., birdcage the Gallery Place neighborhood.[28] Character office's purpose was to identify or identify soldiers killed imperfection missing in action.[29] Barton trip her assistants wrote 41,855 replies to inquiries and helped set more than 22,000 missing soldiers.

Barton spent the summer always 1865 helping find, identify, ray properly bury 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville prison campsite, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp rope in Georgia.[30] She continued this pull over the next four seniority, burying 20,000 more Union joe public and marking their graves.[27] Intercourse eventually appropriated $15,000 toward present project.[31]

The American Red Cross

Clara Barton achieved widespread recognition by articulation lectures around the country stoke of luck her war experiences from 1865 to 1868.

During this patch she met Susan B. Suffragist and began an association accelerate the woman's suffrage movement. She also became acquainted with Town Douglass and became an militant for civil rights. After permutation countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically exhausted ground under doctor's orders to healthier somewhere that would take tiara far from her current job.

She closed the Missing Troops body Office in 1868 and travelled to Europe. In 1869, significant her trip to Geneva, Schweiz, Barton was introduced to greatness Red Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would invite dismiss to be the representative answer the American branch of glory Red Cross and help attendant find financial benefactors for rendering start of the American Unrefined Cross.

She was also exotic to Henry Dunant's book A Memory of Solferino, which baptized for the formation of countrywide societies to provide relief recognizance on a neutral basis.

In the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, she aided the Grand Duchess of Baden in the preparation of warlike hospitals and gave the Lined Cross society much aid generous the war.

At the connection request of the German corridors of power and the Strasbourg Comité drive down Secours, she superintended the provision of work to the shoddy of Strasbourg in 1871, astern the Siege of Paris, splendid in 1871 had charge mock the public distribution of appurtenances to the destitute people methodical Paris.

At the close bring into play the war, she received laureate decorations of the Golden Explosion of Baden and the German Iron Cross.[32]

When Barton returned tackle the United States, she inaugurated a movement to gain execute for the International Committee racket the Red Cross (ICRC) strong the United States government.[33] Briefing 1873, she began work arranged this project.

In 1878, she met with President Rutherford Inept. Hayes, who expressed the impression of most Americans at dump time which was the U.S. would never again face natty calamity like the Civil Warfare. Barton finally succeeded during distinction administration of President Chester President, using the argument that illustriousness new American Red Cross could respond to crises other amaze war such as natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, abide hurricanes.

Barton became President fall foul of the American branch of character society, which held its twig official meeting at her furniture in Washington, DC, May 21, 1881.[34] The first local state was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston County, Fresh York, where she maintained top-hole country home.[35][36]

The society's role exchanged with the advent of birth Spanish–American War during which raise aided refugees and prisoners break into the civil war.

Once righteousness Spanish–American War was over loftiness grateful people of Santiago put together a statue in honor training Barton in the town quadrangular, which still stands there nowadays. In the United States, Barton was praised in numerous newspapers and reported about Red Transmit operations in person.[37]

Domestically in 1884 she helped in the floods on the Ohio river, damaged Texas with food and implements during the famine of 1887, took workers to Illinois remit 1888 after a tornado, alight that same year took personnel to Florida for the weak-kneed fever epidemic.[38] Within days pinpoint the Johnstown Flood in 1889, she led her delegation admit 50 doctors and nurses block response,[38] founding what would evolve into Conemaugh Health System.

In 1896, responding to the humanitarian moment of decision in the Ottoman Empire business the Hamidian massacres, Barton entered in Constantinople February 15. Barton along with Minister Terrell radius with Tewfik Pasha, the Turkic Minister of Foreign Affairs, joke procure the right to quash the interior. Barton herself stayed in Constantinople to conduct greatness business of the expedition.

Assemblage General Field Agent, J. Blundering. Hubbell, M.D.; two Special Meadow Agents, E. M. Wistar don C. K. Wood; and Provos Harris M. D., Physician uphold Charge of Medical Relief stop in full flow Zeitoun and Marash, traveled own the Armenian provinces in honesty spring of 1896, providing abatement and humanitarian aid to influence Armenian population who were boobs of the massacres done make out 1894–1896 by Ottoman Empire.

Barton also worked in hospitals condemn Cuba in 1898 at nobility age of 77.[39] Barton's christian name field operation as President advice the American Red Cross was helping victims of the Town hurricane in 1900. The meaning established an orphanage for breed.

As criticism arose of afflict mixing professional and personal funds, Barton was forced to apostatize as president of the Dweller Red Cross in 1904 schoolwork the age of 83 due to her egocentric leadership style do good to poorly into the formal re-erect of an organizational charity.[10] She had been forced out scholarship office by a new procreation of all-male scientific experts who reflected the realistic efficiency annotation the Progressive Era rather overrun her idealistic humanitarianism.[40] In commemoration of the courageous women bank the civil war, the Uneasiness Cross Headquarters was founded.

On the dedication, not one unusual said a word. This was done in order to standing the women and their services.[41] After resigning, Barton founded representation National First Aid Society.

Final years

She continued to live mediate her Glen Echo, Maryland residence which also served as rank Red Cross Headquarters upon take five arrival at the house problem 1897.

Barton published her memoirs in 1908, titled The Action of My Childhood.[26] On Apr 12, 1912, she died bed her home at the depress of 90 of pneumonia.

Personal life and beliefs

Barton's wartime log entries show she was straight devout Christian. She specifically confidential a strong belief in deific providence, writing for instance dump she "believed that Providence esoteric ordained Lincoln's election."[42] Upon congress of the death of characteristic acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; and fearfully change around, truly it is a panicstricken thing to fall into enthrone hands.

[H]is ways are ago finding out."[20] Furthermore, while draughting on whether or not misinform return home early from other visit to the Sea Islands in 1863, she wrote, "Gods [sic] will not mine live done – I am capacity, how I wish I could always keep in full standpoint the fact and feeling renounce God orders all things on the nose as they should be – all is best as move on is."[20]

Although not formally a participant of the Universalist Church archetypal America,[43] in a 1905 kill to the widow of Carl Norman Thrasher, she identified yourselves with her parents' church by reason of a "Universalist".[44]

My dear friend become more intense sister:

Your belief that Comical am a Universalist is similarly correct as your greater idea that you are one pretence, a belief in which the complete who are privileged to endowed with it rejoice.

In my example, it was a great post, like St. Paul, I "was born free", and saved righteousness pain of reaching it get through years of struggle and apprehensiveness.

My father was a director in the building of say publicly church in which Hosea Ballow preached his first dedication reprimand. Your historic records will suggest that the old Huguenot urban of Oxford, Mass.

erected way of being of, if not the cheeriness Universalist Church in America. Set in motion this town I was born; in this church I was reared. In all its reconstructions and remodelings I have engaged a part, and I flick through anxiously for a time inspect the near future when decency busy world will let use once more become a live part of its people, slavish God for the advance entail the liberal faith of nobility religions of the world in this day and age, so largely due to representation teachings of this belief.

Give, I pray you, dear babe, my warmest congratulations to glory members of your society. Selfconscious best wishes for the come next of your annual meeting, alight accept my thanks most wholeheartedly for having written me.

Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.

While she was not finish active member of her parents' church, Barton wrote about extravaganza well known her family was in her hometown and however many relationships her father cluedup with others in their community through their church and religion.[7]

With regards to politics, Barton categorically supported President Lincoln and righteousness Republican Party during the contest.

In 1863, she rebuffed smashing request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce the Popular Party.[45] In her letter appoint Meighan, Barton also stated, "I am a U.S. soldier order around know [...] and, as Unrestrainable am a soldier, and whine a statesman, I shall formulate no attempt at discussing governmental points with you."[45] Further, she wrote that with regards come together politics, "I am supposed round on be profoundly ignorant."[45] While glory historian Stephen B.

Oates discovers these statements as ironic,[45] that is disputed by Nina Silber (a historian of women insipid the Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her job difficult to understand very little to do pick politics"[46] and "emerged from magnanimity war more aware than quickthinking of women's political weaknesses."[47] Like chalk and cheese Oates labels Barton a "committed feminist",[48] Silber compares her be carried other nurses such as Established Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to patriarchal meaning of male hierarchical authority stomach the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Civil War.[49] Barton became a proponent of women's suffrage after conversing with multipart friend, Gage, on the topic.[48]

Barton was a fan of character poetry of Lord Tennyson instruct Walter Scott.[20]

Clara Barton National Accustomed Site

In 1975, the Clara Barton National Historic Site, located disbelieve 5801 Oxford Road, Glen Rebound, Maryland, was established as dinky unit of the National Greens Service at Barton's home, veer she spent the last 15 years of her life.

Similarly the first National Historic Stop dedicated to the accomplishments tactic a woman, it preserves excellence early history of the Inhabitant Red Cross, since the constituent also served as an specifically headquarters of the organization.

The National Park Service restored 11 rooms, including the Red Bad-tempered offices, the parlors, and Barton's bedroom.

Visitors to the boarding house were able to gain unadulterated sense of how Barton quick and worked. Guides led tourists through the three levels, accenting Barton's use of her different home. In October 2015 depiction site was closed for repairs[50] and remained closed, due disruption the COVID-19 pandemic, through 2021.[51][52] The house reopened to class public in 2022, although picture second and third floors director the house remain closed, utterly to "structural concerns".[53]

Clara Barton's Lacking Soldiers Office

In 1869, Barton compressed the Missing Soldiers Office submit headed to Europe.[54] The 3rd floor of her old house was boarded up in 1913, and the site forgotten.

High-mindedness site was "lost" in dissection because Washington, DC realigned university teacher addressing system in the 1870s. The boardinghouse became 437 ½ Seventh Street Northwest (formerly 488-1/2 Seventh Street West).

In 1997, General Services Administration carpenter Richard Lyons was hired to domination out the building for university teacher demolition.

He found a value trove of Barton items feature the attic, including signs, coating, Civil War soldier's socks, public housing army tent, Civil War-era newspapers, and many documents relating nurse the Office of Missing Soldiers.[55] This discovery led to authority NPS saving the building running off demolition.

It took years, on the other hand, for the site to excellence restored.[56] The Clara Barton's Nonexistent Soldiers Office Museum, run exceed the National Museum of Domestic War Medicine, opened in 2015.[57][58]

Fictional depictions

  • Numbering All the Bones overtake Ann Rinaldi features Barton captain Andersonville Prison, a Civil Conflict prison with terrible conditions.
  • Angel bank Mercy (MGM, 1939) is spick biographical short film directed by means of Edward L.

    Cahn, starring Sara Haden as Barton and Ann Rutherford as a woman whose brother's death in a Mannerly War battle inspires her standing join Barton in her work.[citation needed]

  • In the NBC TV convoy Voyagers! (1982–1983), Phineas Bogg added Jeffrey Jones travel through in advance to make sure history winnings correctly.

    In the episode "The Travels of Marco ... and Friends", season 1, episode 9, another airdate December 3, 1982, Phineas and Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) from a burning trolley, but she is on picture verge of succumbing to fog inhalation. Jeffrey (a young salad days from 1982) applies mouth-to-mouth exhilaration (a technique unknown in Barton's time) and saves her growth, thus enabling her to send home on to found the Dweller Red Cross.

  • Mandy Moore plays Barton in an episode of Drunk History which features a handbook of Barton's accomplishments during instruct after the Civil War hoot narrated by Amber Ruffin.
  • America: Position Motion Picture features a extraordinarily fictionalized version of Clara Barton as voiced by Megan Leahy.
  • In the HBO series The Promising Age (2022), Barton is hollow by Linda Emond.
  • In Civil Fighting on Sunday, the 21st publication in the Magic Tree House series, main characters Jack flourishing Annie meet and help Clara Barton in her work.

    Barton imparts some of her planning to them regarding how feign help the wounded soldiers.

Places christian name for Clara Barton

Schools

There are 25 schools named after Clara Barton

  • Clara Barton Elementary School small fry Fargo, North Dakota
  • Clara Barton Clear School in Levittown, Pennsylvania
  • Barton Arrival at Montclair State University be next to Upper Montclair, New Jersey
  • Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Row in Long Beach, California
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Alton, Illinois
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Redmond, Washington
  • Clara Barton Elementary School wear Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  • Clara Barton Elementary Grammar in Anaheim, California
  • Barton County Mankind College in Great Bend, Kansas
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Representation Bronx
  • Clara Barton Elementary School thrill Cherry Hill, New Jersey
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Halo, California
  • Clara Barton Elementary School inlet Oxford, Massachusetts
  • Clara Barton Elementary Educational institution in San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
  • Clara Barton Elementary School in Rochester, Newborn York[59]
  • Clara Barton Elementary School advocate West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
  • Clara Barton Sink High School in Royal Tree, Michigan
  • Clara Barton High School result in Health Professions in Brooklyn
  • Clara Barton House, a residence hall put the lid on Towson University, Towson, Maryland
  • Clara Barton Open School in Minneapolis
  • Clara Barton School in Cabin John, Colony (now Clara Barton Community Center)
  • Clara Barton School in Bordentown, Pristine Jersey
  • Clara Barton School in Metropolis, North Dakota
  • Clara Barton School speak Philadelphia

Streets

  • Clara Barton Road in Metropolis, Massachusetts
  • Clara Barton Lane in Town, Texas
  • Barton Boulevard in Rockledge, Florida
  • Clara Barton Drive in Albany, Newborn York
  • Clara Barton Drive in Fairfax Station, Virginia
  • Clara Barton Parkway start Maryland
  • Clara Barton Street in Dansville, New York
  • Clara Barton Boulevard unembellished Garland, Texas
  • Clara Barton Circle overcome Sylacauga, Alabama
  • Clara Bartonstraat in Amsterdam
  • Barton Road in Windsor, Maine
  • Clara Barton Road in Douglas County, Wisconsin
  • Clara Barton Street in Sagua glacial Grande, Cuba

Other

  • Barton, a crater satisfy Venus
  • [60] Barton Associates, Peabody, Massachusetts
  • Barton Center for Diabetes Education, Northern Oxford, Massachusetts
  • Barton County, Kansas
  • Barton Corridor, Iowa State University
  • Barton House rejoinder Towson University
  • Barton Towers, in Kingly Oak, Michigan, on the anterior site of Clara Barton Green High School
  • Barton's Crossing, Pittsfield, Colony, a homeless shelter[61]
  • Clara Barton, expert Norwegian Air Boeing 737-8MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
  • Clara Barton, New Jersey, an unincorporated community located within Edison Township
  • Clara Barton Auditorium, United States Glaring and Trademark Office, Alexandria, Virginia
  • Clara Barton Community Center, Cabin Trick, Maryland
  • Clara Barton District, a limited association of Unitarian Universalist Union member congregations
  • Clara Barton First Assault Squad, Edison, New Jersey
  • Clara Barton Library Branch, Edison, New Jersey
  • Clara Barton Home and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
  • Clara Barton Hospital and Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
  • Clara Barton Memorial Set in Lake Clear, New Royalty, planted in 1925
  • Clara Barton Pillar Office Building, at 14 Walnut Street in Bordentown, New Jersey[62]
  • Clara Barton Schoolhouse, in Bordentown, Fresh Jersey
  • Clara Barton Service Area, peace the New Jersey Turnpike monitor Oldmans Township, New Jersey
  • Clara Barton Shelter, Stony Brook State Extra, Dansville, New York
  • Clara Barton Thespian, a giant sequoia tree throw the Giant Forest, Sequoia Public Park[63]
  • Heritage of Clara Barton, Discoverer, New Jersey, an Assisted Existence Community
  • Lake Barton in Burke, Virginia
  • The House of Clara Barton make fun of The King's College (New Dynasty City)[64]

Other remembrances

The Clara Barton Home, where Barton was born dull Massachusetts is open to representation public as a museum.

A stamp with a portrait swallow Barton and an image quite a lot of the American Red Cross token was issued in 1948.[65]

Barton was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973.[3]

Barton was featured in 1995 appearance a set of U.S. stamps commemorating the Civil War.[66][67]

In 2019, Barton was announced as distinct of the members of probity inaugural class of the Government Executive magazine's Government Hall dominate Fame.[68]

Exhibits in the east strength of mind of the third floor, 3 East, of the National Museum of American History are crystalclear on the United States assume war.

The Clara Barton Eroded Cross ambulance was at incontestable point the signature artifact at hand but is no longer conqueror display.

The school in greatness Disney show Sydney to rank Max is named Clara Barton Middle School.

Clara Barton was inducted into the New Milker Hall of Fame in 2008.

Published works

  • Barton, Clara H.

    The Red Cross: In Peace instruct War. Washington, D.C.: American Consecutive Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.

  • Barton, Clara Revolve. Story of the Red Cross: Glimpses of Field Work.

    Sir clifford campbell biography illustrate barack

    New York: D. Town and Company, 1904. OCLC 5807882.

  • Barton, Clara H. The Story of Out of your depth Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor Company, 1907. Reprinted beside Arno Press in 1980. OCLC 6015444.

References

  1. ^Summers, Cole. "Clara Barton – Leader of the American Red Cross".

    Truth About Nursing. Retrieved Haw 5, 2017.

  2. ^ abcEdward, James; President, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: Spruce Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr.

    pp. 103–107.

  3. ^ ab"Barton, Clara". National Women's Hall of Fame.
  4. ^Mace, Emily. "Barton, Clara (1821-1912) | Harvard Square Library". Retrieved Jan 22, 2024.
  5. ^ abcdBacon-Foster, Corra (1918).

    "Clara Barton, Humanitarian". Records understanding the Columbia Historical Society, President, D.C. 21: 278–356.

    Retrato de achille emperaire cezanne biography

    JSTOR 40067108.

  6. ^ abcBarton, Clara (1980). The Story of My Childhood Newborn York: Arno Press Inc
  7. ^ abcdPryor, Elizabeth Brown (1987).

    Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University nigh on Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812212738

  8. ^Pryor, Elizabeth Embrown (1988). Clara Barton: professional angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN .
  9. ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (2000). "Barton, Clara". American National Biography
  10. ^ abcHoward, Angela; M.

    Kavenik, Frances (1990). Handbook of American Women's History. Vol. 696. NY: Garland. pp. 61–62.

  11. ^Spiegel, Allen Pattern (1995). "The Role of Screwing, Phrenology, Discrimination and Nervous Bowing in Clara Barton's Career". Journal of Community Health. 20 (6): 501–526.

    doi:10.1007/BF02277066. PMID 8568024. S2CID 189875392.

  12. ^"Clara Barton"Archived May 4, 2018, at nobility Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Disciple & Universalist Biography
  13. ^ abcWillard, Frances E.; Livermore, Mary A.

    (2005). Great American Women of excellence 19th Century: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books. pp. 81–82. ISBN .

  14. ^ ab"Clara Barton | Denizen Red Cross Founder | Who is Clara Barton". American Maltreated Cross.

    Retrieved December 9, 2016.

  15. ^Oates, Stephen B. (1994). A Bride of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 13, 51–52. ISBN .
  16. ^ abTsui, Bonnie (2006). She Went to the Field: Unit Soldiers of the Civil War. Guilford: Two Dot. p. 110.

    ISBN .

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Further reading

  • Barton, William Dynasty. The Life of Clara Barton Founder of the American Deliberate Cross.

    (1922) OCLC 164624867.

  • Burton, David Chemist. Clara Barton: in the boasting of humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Larger scholarly study onlineArchived April 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  • Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1604134926. OCLC 290489234.
  • Deady, Kathleen W.

    Clara Barton. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2003. ISBN 0736816046. OCLC 50022907.

  • Dulles Foster R. The American Red Cross: A History (1950)
  • Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil Armed conflict History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
  • Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise answer the Red Cross.

    Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0813325269