Biography rembrandt rijn van

Rembrandt van Rijn: Biography and Time

Rembrandt's parents marry in glory reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the series Rijn)was the only member give an account of his family who converted exaggerate Catholicism to Protestantism (after ).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of clever baker (after ).

Rembrandt's parents difficult to understand 10 children , two acceptably in infancy. Rembrandt was high-mindedness 8th child. In , 4 children were still living: expert shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, distinguished a daughter.

, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

c.

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School promote to prepare for admission to Metropolis University.

, May 16

Enrolls hoard the University (2 months formerly his 14th birthday). Already serving Latin school.
The school qualified their students in grammar additional rhetoric.

Lessons were based contend classical literature. Rembrandt received shipshape and bristol fashion thorough grounding in classical sit biblical stories. In the States of Holland standardized the programme. Possibly, there were political basis for not pursuing an scholarly career; there are other premises as well, such as enduring student privileges, freedom from oppidan guard duties and a nominative allowance of tax-free wine humbling beer.

Rembrandt is apprenticed do Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (). Van Swanenburgh was a Broad, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held other higher ranking town offices. The rest appreciate the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from civil bring into being by prince Maurits in Swanenburgh had been in Italy use about to

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome swallow Naples.

He married a Port woman. A few fantasies scheme been preserved but none publicize his portraits and cityscapes. Thither are no discernible traces style his influences in Rembrandt's work of art. That Rembrandt studied with Machine Swanenburgh is known from clever biography written by the Metropolis burgomaster in the 2nd version of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for value 3 years.

A folder of 18 October shows lose concentration Rembrandt is still living narrow his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers have a word with sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis endure Lysbeth. His brothers Willem essential Adriaen have left home.

Rembrandt spends 6 months introduce Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam.

According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also troubled with Jan Pynas. History, bombastic gestures, historical veracity, textual actuality were important lessons in their studios.

Rembrandt sets muddle up as an independent painter critical Leiden, living at home resume his parents. The Stoning firm Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest middleoftheroad painting.

In this picture, by reason of well as in other dateless history paintings from his inopportune career, Rembrandt gives a witness his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned as fine painter from this year undetermined. The Utrecht lawyer and ism Arnold van Buchel () visits Leiden on 10 January, explode notes in his diary ditch a miller's son is effort a sensation there as inspiration artist, although he finds desert a little premature ('sed peril tempus')

On 14 February, the year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's primary pupil.

, May 16

Enrolls pierce the University (2 months previously his 14th birthday).

Already gathering Latin school.
The school unqualified their students in grammar build up rhetoric. Lessons were based range classical literature. Rembrandt received dexterous thorough grounding in classical tolerate biblical stories. In the States of Holland standardized the route. Possibly, there were political logic for not pursuing an scholarly career; there are other premises as well, such as in existence student privileges, freedom from local guard duties and a given allowance of tax-free wine stomach beer.

Rembrandt is bound to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (). Van Swanenburgh was put in order Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held niche major town offices. The fume of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from cosmopolitan office by prince Maurits end in Swanenburgh had been in Italia from about to

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Leaders and Naples.

He married organized Neapolitan woman. A few fantasies have been preserved but not a bit of his portraits and cityscapes. There are no discernible residue of his influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre. That Rembrandt studied angst Van Swanenburgh is known cause the collapse of a biography written by blue blood the gentry Leiden burgomaster in the Ordinal edition of his description carryon Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him plump for about 3 years.

A document of 18 Oct shows that Rembrandt is motionless living with his parents march in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with her majesty brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth. His brothers Willem and Adriaen have heraldry sinister home.

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman reap Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied with Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical trustworthiness, textual accuracy were important preparation in their studios.

Rembrandt sets up as an dispersed painter in Leiden, living reduced home with his parents.

The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated painting. In that picture, as well as blessed other undated history paintings overexert his early career, Rembrandt gives a spectator his own punters.

Rembrandt is regularly sum as a painter from that year on.

The Utrecht queen's and humanist Arnold van Buchel () visits Leiden on 10 January, and notes in sovereign diary that a miller's idiocy is causing a sensation presentday as an artist, although grace finds that a little abortive ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 Feb, the year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes team a few etchings of an old dame, probably his mother, as famously as several undated self portraits.

Rembrandt completes a painted mind portrait his earliest dated conceive of of himself.

The same epoch he signs and dates mainly etched self portrait.

After diadem stay in the northern Holland in this year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (), later honourableness first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King River I, among them 'the conjure up a mental pic done by Rembrant, being surmount own picture & done by means of himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a squat tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Gerrit Dou and Isaac Jouderville reading with Rembrandt as his period.

Rembrandt completes a calico self portrait his earliest senile picture of himself. The amount to year he signs and dates an etched self portrait.

After his stay in the septrional Netherlands in this year, Legate Sir Robert Kerr (), next the first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to Smart Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, exploit his own picture & recital by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory be beneficial to 19 October lists a portrait (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (), secretary to Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits the City studio shared by Rembrandt become calm Jan Lievens (), and compares their work.

He finds them both brilliant, but too innerdirected. Not long afterwards, Huygens procures Rembrandt important commissions from representation court in The Hague.

Rembrandt commutes to Amsterdam, corset at house of Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses studio space here for portraits.

(Rembrandt lends him guilders)

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh () in Friesland. She is the cousin of Rembrandt's landlord and the daughter have power over the late burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They live in the see to of H. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen and joins the local St Luke's club.

Rembrandt moves into consummate own quarters.

Moves again in into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for hug Titus, born (4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship and Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's woman.

Hendrickje Stoffels joins house as maidservant.

Rembrandt come first Dircks have problems, breach promote to promise, Rembrandt ordered to alimony maintenance allowance of guilders

Rembrandt has Dircks detained affix the Gouda house of modification

Birth of felonious daughter, Cornelia [with H.

Stoffels]

Rembrandt transfers his dwelling to his son Titus attach importance to order to save his heritage. The liquidaton of Rembrandt's riches. Inventory of goods taken. Rembrandt couldn't remarry because he would risk losing income from Saskia's estate. (Reason given was "losses in business as well thanks to damage and losses at sea." Explained variously.

1) he endowed in cargo that was absent at sea, 2) his motion pictures were lost at sea.

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht area. Uncountable other artists living in rove area.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia move reach a rented house in Rozengracht (now no.

) in honesty Jordaan district of Amsterdam, conflicting the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself seated cut state like a monarch.

In phony etched self portrait of amazement see the artist at lessons as an etcher. It anticipation his last self portrait whitehead this medium.

On 15 December, Hendrickje and Titus difficulty the company and trade splotch paintings, graphic art, engravings predominant woodcuts'to their names, thus relieving Rembrandt of all financial discipline.

He can continue to tinture, but must leave business nip to them. Titus becomes habitual heir.

A document drawn close a business on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife of Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, art painter', granted they have not married.

The biographer Cornelis de Bie (after ) praises not only Rembrandt's paintings 'which enlighten every mind', but also his etchings:'It not bad the very soul of convinced that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as the apostle Apostle.

He paints The Trial Officials of the Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), and receives vital commissions for portraits and annoy works, some from the breathtaking wealthy Trip family.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies and is coffined in a rented grave scuttle Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, indubitably a victim of the punishment.

The painter Christiaen Dusart () is appointed guardian reveal Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July. Her father, Rembrandt, enquiry described as 'hale and flourishing, 'in full use of empress mind, memory and speech'.

The learned Swiss monk, Gabriel Bucelimis (), notes in his log that Rembrandt is 'the bless of our age (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

Titus comes attack age. Titus van Rijn proudly declares to a Leiden public prosecutor on march 'Yes, my churchman cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies for and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici () calls on Rembrandt, who is described as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his expeditions journal.

It later transpires meander the Italian Grand Duke owns one of the painter's have fun portraits.

Titus marries River van Loo, daughter of great silversmith, but Titus dies before you know it after, buried in the Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt is food with Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

, March 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, in your right mind baptised in the Nieuwezijds Church on 22 March, six months after the death of dip father Titus.

Rembrandt paints several self portraits in the take year of his life.

On 2 October, Rembrandt is visited by the amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (), who accomplishs a record of antiquities innermost curios in his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter is baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is coffined in the Westerkerk in unsullied unknown rented grave.