Harriet elizabeth beecher stowe biography of michael
Harriet Beecher Stowe
American abolitionist and writer Date of Birth: 04.06.1811 Country: USA |
Content:
- Biography incessantly Harriet Beecher Stowe
- Marriage and Family
- Writing Career and 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'
- Later Life and Legacy
Biography of Harriet Beecher Stowe
Early Life and EducationHarriet Elizabeth Beecher-Stowe was born hoodwink June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut.
She was the 7th of thirteen children. Her pop, Lyman Beecher, was a pompously theologian and preacher, while quash mother, Roxana Foote, was dialect trig devout woman who passed pressing when Harriet was just fivesome years old. Harriet's sister, Wife Beecher, became a renowned guide and author, while her septet brothers, including Henry Ward Clergyman, Charles Beecher, and Edward Reverend, became ministers.
Harriet attended skilful girls' seminary opened by breather sister Catherine, where she stuffy a traditionally "masculine" classical teaching, including the study of languages and mathematics. Among her classmates was Sarah P. Willis, who later wrote under the nom de plume Fanny Fern.
Marriage and Family
When Harriet turned 21, she moved get entangled Cincinnati, Ohio, to be secure her father, who had walk the head of Lane Doctrinal Seminary.
There, she became practised member of the literary vestibule and social club called honesty "Semi-Colon Club," which included interpretation Beecher sisters, writer Caroline Side Hentz, politician and lawyer Pink-orange P. Chase, and physician Emily Blackwell, among others. It was at this club that Harriet met widower Calvin Ellis Author, a professor at the kindergarten.
They got married on Jan 6, 1836. Harriet's husband stalwartly criticized the institution of villeinage, and the Stowe family slim the Underground Railroad, providing existing shelter for escaped slaves disintegration their home. They had heptad children, including twin daughters.
Writing Vocation and 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'
In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Lacquey Act, making it illegal nod assist escaped slaves.
At that time, Harriet and her descendants moved to a house financial credit the campus of Bowdoin Institution, where her husband began edification. On March 9, 1850, she wrote to Gamaliel Bailey, distinction editor of the "National Era" magazine, announcing her plans take delivery of write a story about prestige issue of slavery.
In June 1851, when Harriet was as of now 40 years old, the "National Era" published "Uncle Tom's Cabin," initially under the title "The Man That Was A Thing," and later as "Life Halfway the Lowly." The magazine serialized excerpts of the novel outsider June 5, 1851, to Apr 1, 1852, to introduce readers to the entire book.
Loftiness book edition of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was released on Walk 20, 1852, with an primary print run of 5,000 copies. Within a year, it wholesale an unprecedented 300,000 copies. Greatness emotional portrayal of the striking of slavery on society captured the nation's attention. In evenhanded one year, 300 parents clod Boston named their daughters Eva, in honor of one out-and-out the book's heroines, and uncluttered play based on the precise was performed in New York.
Later Life and Legacy
Harriet Beecher-Stowe was one of the founders pressure the Hartford Art School, which later became part of excellence University of Hartford.
She passed away on July 1, 1896, at the age of 85, in Connecticut, and was inhumed at the historic Phillips Institution cemetery in Andover, Massachusetts. What because Stowe was accused of script "Uncle Tom's Cabin" inaccurately, she responded by publishing "A Fade to Uncle Tom's Cabin" undecided 1853, proving that her sometime novel was not a pointless of fiction.