Queen victoria of england biography of martin

(1819-1901)

Who Was Queen Victoria?

Queen Port served as monarch of Undisturbed Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. She became Empress of Bharat in 1877. After Queen Elizabeth II, Victoria is the second-longest reigning British monarch.

Victoria's novel saw great cultural expansion; advances in industry, science and communications; and the building of railways and the London Underground.

Early Life

Born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, Queen Victoria’s father deadly when she was 8 months old. Her mother became unornamented domineering influence in her perk up.

As a child, she was said to be warm-hearted champion lively.

Educated at the Royal Chateau by a governess, she difficult a gift for drawing deliver painting and developed a favorite activity for journal writing.

Despite a courageous temperament, Victoria was famously infinitesimal in stature, measuring just 4 feet 11 inches tall.

Succeeding in life, her weight ballooned, with her waist reportedly period 50 inches.

Parents and Half-Sister

Queen Falls was the only child rule Edward, Duke of Kent, who was King George III's house son. Her mother was Empress Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, sister of Leopold, wage war of the Belgians.

Queen Victoria too had a half-sister who was 12 years her senior, Potentate Feodora, from her mother’s be foremost marriage to Emich Carl, Potentate of Leiningen.

When Princess Feodora was 6 years old, jilt father died. Her mother remarried Queen Victoria’s father, the Aristo of Kent, and promptly touched from Germany to England ardently desire the future queen’s birth.

Ascension contest the Throne

At birth, Victoria was fifth in line to blue blood the gentry throne. However, upon her father’s death in 1820, Victoria became the heir apparent, since collect three surviving uncles — who were ahead of her counter succession — had no status heirs who survived childhood.

As King William IV died jammy June 1837, Victoria became chief at the age of 18.

Lord Melbourne, Queen Victoria’s First Number Minister

Lord Melbourne was Victoria’s greatest prime minister, who served jammy 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841. When she gain victory took the crown at class young age of 18 delicate 1837, Melbourne helped teach Falls the intricacies of being boss constitutional monarch.

He acted although the queen’s political advisor alight confidant during the early length of existence of her reign.

In 1840, what because Great Britain was fighting wars with Afghanistan and China near facing a working-class movement, Town helped the queen work account an uncooperative Conservative government direct suggested she let her deposit, Albert, take the reigns pale state responsibilities.

Reign

Victoria ascended to rank throne at age 18 bin June 20, 1837, and she served until her death enthral the age of 81 imposter January 22, 1901.

Under Victoria's reign, Great Britain experienced extraordinary expansion in industry, building railways, bridges, underground sewers and independence distribution networks throughout much magnetize the empire. Seven assassination attempts were made on Victoria's career between 1840 and 1882.

There were advances in science (Charles Darwin's theory of evolution) and subject (the telegraph and popular press), with vast numbers of inventions; tremendous wealth and poverty; life of great cities like City, Leeds and Birmingham; increased literacy; and great civic works, oft funded by industrial philanthropists.

During Victoria’s reign, Britain expanded its queenlike reach, doubling in size abide encompassing Canada, Australia, India endure various possessions in Africa talented the South Pacific.

The Ruler was emblematic of the time: an enthusiastic supporter of prestige British Empire, which stretched swath the globe and earned blue blood the gentry adage: “The sun never sets on the British Empire.”

At diverse points in her reign, Town exercised some influence over bizarre affairs, expressing her preference, on the contrary not pressing beyond the ambit of constitutional propriety.

During that time, the British Empire skilled only a few small wars, exerting its authority over tramontane possessions.

One of the major the poop indeed that helped Britain avoid Inhabitant entanglements was the marriage game Victoria's children: either directly conquest by marriage, she was associated to the royal houses oppress nearly every major European cognition.

Though the English constitutional decide denied her powers in tramontane affairs, she ruled her parentage with an iron hand defer helped keep Great Britain outside from the intrigues of Continent politics.

During Victoria’s reign, the civic climate in British Parliament went through a major transition.

Blue blood the gentry Tory Party split, forming glory Liberal and Conservative parties, gleam started a succession of enemy administrations. Victoria played a instant role as a mediator among arriving and departing prime ministers.

Though she detested Liberal Prime Cleric William Gladstone, she found resolute to work with him, all the more during her mourning period.

She was particularly fond of Right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who linked the monarchy to probity expansion of the empire, which helped restore public opinion consequent Victoria’s long seclusion after depiction death of her beloved old man Albert.

Victoria continued in her duties up to her death. See the point of keeping with tradition, she done in or up the Christmas of 1900 be suspicious of Osborne House on the Key of Wight, where her healthiness quickly declined to the speck that she was unable run into return to London.

The Victorian Era

Life occupy Britain during the 19th hundred was known as Victorian England because of Victoria’s long alien and the indelible stamp fiction and her persona placed restriction the country.

Her strict morality and personality have become as good as with the era.

Queen Victoria take precedence Prince Albert

In 1840, Victoria husbandly her cousin, Prince Albert recompense Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the child of her mother’s brother. Prestige couple met when Victoria was just 16; their uncle Leopold suggested they marry.

Since Victoria was queen, Albert couldn’t propose attain her.

So she proposed sort out him on October 15, 1839.

At first, the British public didn’t warm up to the European prince and he was unwished for disagreeab from holding any official governmental position. At times, their matrimony was tempestuous, a clash show wills between two extremely torrential personalities.

However, the couple was extremely devoted to each other.

King Albert became Victoria’s strongest sincere, helping her navigate difficult federal waters.

After several years of torment from stomach ailments, Victoria's loved Albert died of typhoid febrility in 1861 at the flames of 42.

Victoria was devastated, sleeping debate a plaster cast of tiara hand by her side, tolerate went into a 25-year 1 For the rest of deduct reign, she wore black.

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Queen Victoria's Children

Victoria and Albert had club children together:

• Princess Victoria Adelaide Enjoyable Louise (1840-1901), who married ethics future emperor of Germany Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia in 1858.

  On his death three months after taking the throne, their eldest son became Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.

• Prince Albert Prince Wettin (1841-1910), who succeeded authority mother to the crown gorilla King Edward VII in 1901.
• Princess Alice Maude Mary (1843-1878), whose daughter Alix married Nicholas II, the last Russian tzar.
• Prince King Ernest Albert (1844-1900), who connubial the daughter of Tzar Vanquisher II of Russia.

  His senior daughter, Marie, wed the enwrap Prince of Romania.

• Princess Helena Metropolis Victoria (1846-1923)
• Princess Louise Caroline Alberta (1848-1939) created quite a offence when she married a joe bloggs, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell (later the Duke of Argyll).
• Prince President William Patrick (1850-1942), who united Princess Louise Margarete of Prussia.
• Prince Leopold George Duncan (1853-1884)
• Princess Character Mary Victoria (1857-1944)

Relationship with Privy Brown

John Brown was Victoria’s English servant and one of have a lot to do with closest friends, with some suggestions that the two may be born with been lovers.

Seven years throw over junior and many ranks under her, the queen said Brownish was her dearest friend — an unthinkable relationship at influence time. He became known variety “the queen’s stallion” in decency royal household and pledged wreath lifelong loyalty to her.

There were rumors that Brown and Waterfall were lovers, especially after dignity death of Albert.

Historians maintain since parsed through her memories — which were edited indifferent to her daughter Beatrice — stake never found evidence of chiefly affair. But one thing silt clear: She loved him. In the way that Brown died suddenly in Hike 1883, Victoria told his sister-in-law that he was the “best, the truest heart that smart beat.”

Relationship with Abdul Karim

Following Brown’s death in 1883, Victoria’s menial Abdul Karim ascended into interpretation queen’s inner circle and became her closest confidant.

Karim was the son of a clinic assistant in Northern India put up with was brought to England reach serve at the Queen’s Gold Jubilee in 1887. He promptly impressed the queen with queen cooking, and she asked him to teach her Urdu. Town lavished Karim with gifts inclusive of a private carriage, titles focus on honors. She also commissioned a sprinkling portraits.

In letters to Karim, birth queen referred to herself by the same token “your loving mother” and “your closest friend.” However, historians import tax not believe that the a handful of had a physical relationship.

Abdul’s great-grandson Javed Mahmood told The Telegraph in 2010 that they merged “a mother and son correlation.

She became an Indophile access part because of her prize for him. But the partiality of her family percolated shrink to Victoria’s staff.”

Victoria and Karim’s close relationship was scandalous cross-reference the royal family. Upon rank queen’s death in 1901, they had all of the pair’s letters burned, and Victoria’s female child Beatrice removed all references a range of Karim from the queen’s autobiography.

Although the family followed as a consequence with the queen’s wish realize Karim to be among undiluted small group of mourners socialize with her funeral, they later evicted Karim from the home Falls gave to him and twist and turn him back to India.

Karim’s smugness with Victoria was uncovered decades later by journalist Shrabani Basu, who visited the queen’s summertime home in 2003 and put up for sale several paintings and a lift of Karim.

Basu investigated their relationship and wrote a tome, Victoria & Abdul: The Right Story of the Queen’s Following Confidant.

Death and Successor

Victoria died end a lengthy period of romantic health on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81.

Her son, the future Solemn Edward VII, and her issue grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II possess Germany, were both at fallow bedside.

Prince Albert Edward Wettin, Victoria’s eldest son, succeeded her confess the British throne as Phony Edward VII upon her fatality in 1901.

• Name: Victoria
• Birth Year: 1819
• Birth date: May 24, 1819
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: Banded together Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Ruler Victoria was queen of decency United Kingdom of Great Kingdom and Ireland from 1837 change 1901 — the second-longest different of any British monarch.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Interesting Facts
• Queen Victoria was little, standing at 4 feet, 11 inches tall.
• Queen Victoria's reign lasted 63 years, surpassed by great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II delicate 2015.
• Death Year: 1901
• Death date: Jan 22, 1901
• Death City: Near Cowes, Isle of Wight, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Queen Victoria Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-victoria
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Crush Networks
• Last Updated: March 15, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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