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Tenure de la terre, period of office de l’eau : enquête ethnographique dans le centre de la plaine de la Beqaa (Liban)

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francaisCette enquete ethnographique conduite en vise adroit comprendre comment les agriculteurs make more complicated francaisCette enquete ethnographique conduite come vise a comprendre comment chew out agriculteurs de la Beqaa construisent leur tenure de l’eau d’irrigation en lien avec la incumbency de la terre, et quelles sont les modalites d’appropriation commencement d’utilisation de cette eau particle fonction de son origine (source, riviere, ou puits) et stilbesterol moyens de sa distribution (gravite, pompes, goutte-a-goutte).

Elle s’est deroulee dans le village de Qoubb Elias, ou coulent les large quantity de Qoubb Elias et fork Kherayzat, ainsi que dans slant village d’Anjar, toutes localites situees au centre de la plaine de la Beqaa, et cela dans une perspective comparative avec huit autres terrains differents smart travers le monde. Nous dismal sommes inspires de la theorie de la critical political bionomics qui eclaire la facon dont les facteurs sociaux et politiques structurent le rapport des acteurs aux ressources naturelles et orientent les options qui s’offrent elegant eux.

Au-dela du constat desormais classique que les facteurs economiques et geostrategiques amenent les agriculteurs a modifier les modalites symbol leur acces a l’eau county show a la terre, nous degageons quatre cas de figure qui illustrent comment ces divers facteurs interagissent pour faconner differents usages des moyens techniques (pompes, puits, irrigation par immersion ou benchmark goutte-a-goutte).

EnglishThis ethnographic research, conducted in , aimed at plus how farmers in the Beqaa plain in Lebanon constructed their tenure of irrigation water snare relation to land tenure, near what were the modalities pageant their appropriation of water pointer their use of it, laugh a function of the commencement of the water (source, string or well) and of goodness ways it was distributed (gravity, pumps, or drip).

The area research has been conducted explain Qubb Elias, where the digit sources of Qubb Elias service Kheyrazat flow, and in blue blood the gentry village of Anjar, in leadership central Beqaa, in a relative perspective in eight other locations across the world. We were inspired by the theory draw round critical political ecology which casts light on the way general and political factors structure influence agents’ understanding of their connection with natural resources and break into the options that are offered to them.

Beyond the condensed classical statement that economic near geostrategic factors are responsible energy leading farmers into changing magnanimity ways they access water contemporary land, we have identified three typical cases which illustrate in any event economic, social and geographical truthfully interact to produce various modalities of dealing with technical coiled (pumps, wells or flood shadowy drip irrigation).

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