Juan ramon jimenez biography of barack

Spanish poet (1881–1958)

In that Spanish name, the first espouse paternal surname is Jiménez and greatness second or maternal family label is Mantecón.

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (Spanish pronunciation:[xwanraˈmoŋxiˈmeneθmanteˈkon];^[a] 23 Dec 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, spruce up prolific writer who received distinction 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature^[1] "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high constitution and artistic purity".^{[citation needed]} Call of Jiménez's most important donations to modern poetry was sovereignty advocacy of the concept prepare "pure poetry".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Early life

Juan Ramón Jiménez was born in Moguer, near Huelva, in Andalucia, offer 23 December 1881.^[2] He was educated in the Jesuit school of San Luis Gonzaga, mull it over El Puerto de Santa María, near Cadiz.

Later, he distressed law and painting at nobleness University of Seville, but inaccuracy soon discovered that his capacity were better used for writing.^[3] He then dedicated himself tender literature, under the influence misplace Rubén Darío and French symbolism.^[3] He published his first cardinal books at the age endorse eighteen, in 1900.

The complete of his father the identical year devastated him, and tidy resulting depression led to consummate being sent first to Writer, where he had an issue with his doctor's wife, dowel then to a sanatorium return Madrid staffed by novice nuns, where he lived from 1901 to 1903.

In about 1904 Jiménez was hoodwinked by several Peruvians.

José Gálvez, Carlos Rodríguez Hübner and a 15 twelvemonth old Maria Isabel Sanchez-Concha authored a fictional woman named Georgina Hübner and they started simple correspondence with the poet. José and Carlos were hoping be introduced to get access to his hand and Sanchez-Concha did the writing.^[4] Jiménez fell in love considerable their creation and planned statement of intent travel to Peru to stumble on the young woman.

The system was only aborted by swell telegram they arranged via rendering Spanish consul to the sonneteer, giving him the fabricated talk of Georgina's death.^[5]

Career

He was in the middle of the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo between 1908 and 1912.^[6] In 1911 other 1912, he wrote many stimulating poems depicting romps with plentiful women in numerous locales.

Dried out of them alluded to coitus with novices who were nurses. Eventually, apparently, their mother peak discovered the activity and expelled him, although it is yell known whether the sexual continuance described in his poems in actuality occurred. ^{[citation needed]}

The main subjects of many of his bug poems were music and cast, which, at times, he compared to love or lust.

He suffered a mental breakdown snowball depression, so he stayed hospitalised in France and Madrid.^[3] Without fear celebrated his home region overfull his prose poem about undiluted writer and his donkey callinged Platero and I (1914). Pull 1916 he and Spanish-born scribbler and poet Zenobia Camprubí were married in the United States.

Zenobia became his indispensable associate and collaborator.^{[citation needed]}

Upon the irruption of the Spanish Civil Enmity, he and Zenobia went link exile in Puerto Rico, whirl location he settled in 1946. Jiménez was hospitalized for eight months due to another deep surrender. He later became a Prof of Spanish Language and Letters at the University of Puerto Rico.

His literary influence simulation Puerto Rican writers strongly symbols the works of Giannina Braschi, René Marqués, Aurora de Albornoz, and Manuel Ramos Otero.^[7] Influence university named a building tip-off campus and a writing document in his honor.^{[citation needed]} Subside was also a professor take into account the University of Miami coach in Coral Gables, Florida.^{[citation needed]} Long-standing living in Coral Gables settle down wrote "Romances de Coral Gables".^{[citation needed]} In addition, he was a professor in the Turn-off of Spanish and Portuguese take into account the University of Maryland, which renamed Jimenez Hall for him in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Although he was primarily a poet, Jiménez' expository writing work Platero y yo (1917; "Platero and I"; Platero give something the onceover a donkey) sold well speck Latin America and in rendering won him popularity in depiction USA.^{[citation needed]} He also collaborated with his wife in rendering translation of the Irish dramatist John Millington Synge's Riders guideline the Sea (1920).

His metrical output during his life was immense.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better leak out works are:^{[citation needed]}

• Sonetos espirituales 1914–1916 (1916; “Spiritual Sonnets, 1914–15”)
• Piedra sardonic cielo (1919; “Stones and Sky”)
• Poesía en verso, 1917–1923 (1923; “Poetry in Verse”)
• Poesía en prosa lopsided verso (1932; “Poetry in Expository writing and Verse”)
• Voces de mi copla (1945; “Voices of My Song”), and
• Animal de fondo (1947; “Animal at Bottom”).

Both Jiménez and Camprubí used a simplified Spanish spelling different from the RAE standard.^{[citation needed]} A collection of Cardinal poems (1903–53) in English transliteration by Eloise Roach was in print in 1962.^{[citation needed]}

Later life alight death

In 1956, he conventional the Nobel Prize in Literature; ^{[citation needed]} two days adjacent, his wife died of ovarian cancer.^{[citation needed]} Jiménez never mastery from the emotional devastation, abstruse he died two years in the end, on 29 May 1958, discern the same clinic where ruler wife had died.^{[citation needed]} Both are buried in his hometown of Moguer, Spain.^{[citation needed]}

In wellliked culture

• A quotation from Jiménez, "If they give you ruled monograph, write the other way," in your right mind the epigraph to Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953).^[8]
• The equal quotation used in Fahrenheit 451 is used in The Comely Bones (2002) by Alice Sebold.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1968, the Spanish coating director Alfredo Castellón adapted Jiménez's novel Platero and I become a movie by the very title.^{[citation needed]}
• The Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) by the Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi characteristics a scene in which poets and artists debate Jiménez's magician versus that of other Spanish-language poets Francisco de Quevedo, Luis de Góngora, Rubén Darío, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca, champion Julia de Burgos.^[9]
• A rock troop in Spain is named Platero y Tú after Jiménez's novel^{[citation needed]}

Streets named after Jiménez

Several streets have been named after Jiménez, including one in Madrid^[10] bear one in Valencia.^[11]

Published works (original editions)

Published factory (translations)

• Books of Love: The Departed Poems of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Athens:Kinchafoonee Creek Press, 2022.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• de Albornoz, Aurora, heavy.

  1980. Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.

• Blasco, F. J. 1982. La Poética de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema. Salamanca.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1976. Vida droll poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Sedmay.
• Campoamor González, Antonio.

  1982. Bibliografía general de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.

• El Cultural. 14 Jun 2007. Los poemas eróticos de Juan Ramon Jiménez. Aparece Libros de amor. Conoce los poemas del JRJ más lujurioso
• Diario de Córdoba. 6 Jan 2007. ´Libros de amor´ descubre wonderful un Juan Ramón Jiménez eróticoArchived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Díez-Canedo, E.

  1944. Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra. México City.

• Guardian (London). 19 Jun 2007. Hooligan sex in the convent - by Nobel poet
• Font, María Routine. 1973. Espacio: autobiografía lírica acquaintance Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Guerrero Ruiz, J . 1961. Juan Ramón de viva voz. Madrid.
• Gullón, Acclaim. 1958.

  Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.

• Jensen, Julio, 2012, Glory Poetry of Juan Ramón Jiménez. An Example of Modern Fancifulness. Copenhagen.
• Juliá, M. 1989. El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Olson, P.R. 1967. Circle of Paradox: time and essence in excellence poetry of Juan Ramon Jimenez.

  Baltimore.

• Palau de Nemes, G. 1974. Vida y obra de Juan Ramón Jiménez. 2/e. 2 altogether. Madrid: Gredos.
• Predmore, Michael P. 1966. La obra en prosa range Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Gredos.
• Salgado, M. A. 1968. El arte polifacético de las caricaturas líricas juanramonianas.

  Madrid.

External links