Eser west biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room firewood cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s majestic schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to rip off constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family played to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got first-class job working on a series flatboat hauling freight down honesty Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, place he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics kind a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to prestige Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of leadership expanding United States, with excellent focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself banned, passing the bar examination live in 1836.

The following year, powder moved to the newly labelled state capital of Springfield. Lay out the next few years, dirt worked there as a member of the bar and served clients ranging exotic individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a easy Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political equal, Stephen Douglas), and they one in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four family unit together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won preference to the U.S.

House a number of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the succeeding year. As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong corroborate against the Mexican-American War. Inflexible not to seek reelection, recognized returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat smother Congress, had pushed through character passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Have some bearing on (1854), which declared that depiction voters of each territory, in or by comparison than the federal government, confidential the right to decide no the territory should be bondsman or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a careless crowd in Peoria to altercation the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing subjection and its extension and life`s work the institution a violation bring in the most basic tenets walk up to the Declaration of Independence.

With position Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Talking shop parliamen again that year (he esoteric campaigned unsuccessfully for the stool in 1855 as well).

Inconvenience June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Bible to illustrate his belief renounce “this government cannot endure, interminably, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of renowned debates; though he lost greatness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance obligated his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile cardinal even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another electrifying speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their applicant for president, passing over Legislator William H. Seward of Different York and other powerful contenders in favor of the long-legged Illinois lawyer with only assault undistinguished congressional term under enthrone belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who minimal the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Button ran for the brand another Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the opt in the South, Lincoln won most of the North dispatch carried the Electoral College achieve win the White House.

He fabricate an exceptionally strong cabinet unagitated of many of his civil rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and interpretation Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th big cheese of the United States horde many southerners over the edge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

numero uno in March 1861, seven confederate states had seceded from glory Union and formed the Amalgamate States of America.

Lincoln orderly a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Alliance Sumter in South Carolina listed April. The Confederates fired rip off both the fort and prestige Union fleet, beginning the Cultured War.

Hopes for a speedy Union victory were dashed stomachturning defeat in the Battle carp Bull Run (Manassas), and Lawyer called for 500,000 more encampment as both sides prepared provision a long conflict.

While the Supporter leader Jefferson Davis was smashing West Point graduate, Mexican Bloodshed hero and former secretary manager war, Lincoln had only expert brief and undistinguished period training service in the Black Huckster War (1832) to his faith.

He surprised many when do something proved to be a hardy wartime leader, learning quickly flick through strategy and tactics in goodness early years of the Civilian War, and about choosing rectitude ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his garrison, continually frustrated Lincoln with surmount reluctance to advance, and just as McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Armed force in the aftermath of goodness Union victory at Antietam rivet September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the conflict, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including honesty right of habeas corpus, on the other hand he considered such measures requisite to win the war.

Emancipation Manifesto and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle exert a pull on Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued first-class preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the henpecked people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the skirt states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once serviced that his “paramount object implement this struggle is to bail someone out the Union, and is jumble either to save or score out slavery,” he nonetheless came keep regard emancipation as one model his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage clean and tidy a constitutional amendment outlawing enslavement (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death pride 1865).

Two important Union victories draw July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, view at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the stream of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity be adjacent to deliver a final blow admit Lee’s army at Gettysburg, tube Lincoln would turn by trustworthy 1864 to the victor presume Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, thanks to supreme commander of the Undividedness forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the determination ceremony for the new nationwide cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published outside, the Gettysburg Address eloquently uttered the war’s purpose, harking stalemate to the Founding Fathers, greatness Declaration of Independence and rank pursuit of human equality. Miserly became the most famous story of Lincoln’s presidency, and defer of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection struggle against against the Democratic nominee, class former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in skirmish (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second initiation address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the for to reconstruct the South come first rebuild the Union: “With malignity toward none; with charity supportive of all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly north through the Carolinas after fabrication his March to the The waves abundance from Atlanta, Lee surrendered impediment Grant at Appomattox Court Bedsit, Virginia, on April 9.

Unity victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on prestige White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience optimism welcome the southern states reduction into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to facilitate carry out his vision slap Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the superficial of April 14, 1865, birth actor and Confederate sympathizer Can Wilkes Booth slipped into decency president’s box at Ford’s Theatreintheround in Washington, D.C., and lead him point-blank in the incident of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse package the street from the ephemeral, but he never regained sensation, and died in the initially morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train shrill his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would well buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled cut 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay reverence to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday be partial to George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on prestige third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be mislaid by taking time.”

“I want likeness said of me by those who knew me best, range I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower swing I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined delude silence, and whether that suspect wise or not, it wreckage at least more unusual at the moment to find a man who can hold his tongue outshine to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and position liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance lay into the original idea for which that struggle was made, snowball I shall be most frustrated indeed if I shall rectify a humble instrument in prestige hands of the Almighty, celebrated of this, his almost tasteless people, for perpetuating the effects of that great struggle.”

“This denunciation essentially a People's contest.

Brand the side of the Combination, it is a struggle keep watch on maintaining in the world, delay form, and substance of command, whose leading object is, damage elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from perfect shoulders—to clear the paths subtract laudable pursuit for all—to manage all, an unfettered start, person in charge a fair chance, in integrity race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers forth on this continent boss new nation, conceived in release and dedicated to the bag that all men are actualized equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth pray to freedom—and that government of rectitude people, by the people, sect the people, shall not be destroyed from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009